Handling universal waste like batteries, fluorescent lights, and electronics

Universal waste

Universal waste is hazardous waste generated by households and businesses. Examples of universal waste include:

• Cathode ray tubes or CRTs (in televisions and computer monitors)
• Electronic devices
• Batteries (most household type of batteries)
• Electric lamps
  • Fluorescent tubes/bulbs
  • High-intensity discharge lamps
  • Sodium vapor lamps
  • Any electric lamps that contain mercury
• Mercury-containing equipment (thermostats, thermometers, gauges, etc.)
• Non-empty aerosol cans
• Photovoltaic modules

Dealing with universal waste

Universal waste contains substances that can be harmful to humans and the environment. Universal waste cannot be treated as solid waste and thrown in the trash or landfills. Disposing of universal waste incorrectly (such as in the trash or on roadsides) is a serious crime and significant environmental threat. Individuals, households, and businesses are responsible for making sure waste is properly disposed. 

Universal waste is a type of hazardous waste, but there are simpler rules for handling and transporting universal waste. 

There are different rules for handling and recycling universal waste  depending on the quantity. Learn more about the specific rules in California Code of Regulations, Title 22, Division 4.5, Chapter 23.

Learn more

Find out more about waste disposal and recycling options for San Francisco residents.

Learn more from the Department of Toxic Substances Control resources:

• DTSC Universal Waste and How to Handle It Fact Sheet
• Universal Waste Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)